2 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:16,660 There are impacts to the natural world, from climate change. 3 00:00:16,660 --> 00:00:22,200 Warming a planet means shifting the climate zones of the planet. 4 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:25,000 And this is already observed to have happened. 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,960 In this animation from the Arbor Day Foundation, you can see 6 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:34,350 the hardiness zones have migrated northwards just in the last few decades. 7 00:00:35,790 --> 00:00:39,110 If you're going to move these climate zones, 8 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:43,940 it's not so easy to move a forest. 9 00:00:43,940 --> 00:00:48,270 This forest may suddenly find itself 10 00:00:48,270 --> 00:00:51,470 in unfamiliar climate territory to which it's not suited. 11 00:00:51,470 --> 00:00:55,400 And that could leave it vulnerable to collapse, 12 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,970 or encroachment, or fire. 13 00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:01,720 Other aspects of the biota can 14 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,630 move quickly, such as insects can move basically instantaneously. 15 00:01:05,630 --> 00:01:06,790 In the US, a 16 00:01:06,790 --> 00:01:12,420 particular kind of insect called the pine bark beetle 17 00:01:12,420 --> 00:01:18,920 is encroaching into the Rocky Mountain states. 18 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,080 It used to be kept in check by cold 19 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:24,860 temperatures in the winter, but 20 00:01:24,860 --> 00:01:28,090 things have been so warm that the bugs are killing 21 00:01:28,090 --> 00:01:31,590 vast stretches of forest in the Rockies. 22 00:01:33,180 --> 00:01:39,180 Climate zones on mountains move to higher Elevations. 23 00:01:39,180 --> 00:01:43,550 The rain forest in Australia and Queensland, 24 00:01:43,550 --> 00:01:48,130 is located in the mountaintops, 25 00:01:49,380 --> 00:01:52,910 climate zones which will disappear as climate changes. 26 00:01:52,910 --> 00:01:56,740 These are the species and ecosystems that get hurt the most. 27 00:01:56,740 --> 00:01:58,220 The ones that are basically chased 28 00:01:58,220 --> 00:02:02,130 off the map by the changing climate zones. 30 00:02:03,210 --> 00:02:06,730 Another example of that, is in the High Latitudes, 31 00:02:06,730 --> 00:02:13,510 Where we're losing 32 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:18,260 the sea ice that supported the Polar bears. 33 00:02:18,260 --> 00:02:22,260 The polar bears require sea ice as part of their life cycle, 34 00:02:22,260 --> 00:02:26,180 and when the ice is gone, there's no place for them to go.